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Partnership News
September 2002

South East Asia Brought to Area Classrooms
Last summer, soon after she returned from a month long study tour of Southeast Asia, Arlene Kowal, a Social Studies teacher, put together a display of artifacts, clothing, books, and art collected during her trip. When her students returned to Northampton's JFK Middle School, the new display welcomed them, making special connections for the SE Asian students and encouraging questions by all. One month later, she was busy preparing a presentation about SE Asia for a regional conference of international educators at U Mass Amherst with fellow-teachers Linda Levister, History teacher at High School of Commerce in Springfield, and Sara Bernstein, Social Studies teacher at Hopkins Academy in Hadley. Since then, she has been using the new knowledge and resources gained from the trip in her classroom activities, putting them in an integrated curriculum for her school, and sharing them with teachers in other districts. "My life has changed after the study tour as I feel more enriched; the tremendous resources have been invaluable in my classroom. It inspires me and I am eager to teach my classes."

Six months after touring Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand in the summer of 2001, Arlene and nine other local teachers found themselves sitting on the floor of the Cambodian Buddhist Temple at the Peace Pagoda in Leverett being blessed by Venerable Monk Maha Gosananda. This .visit, arranged by Amherst teacher Sokhen Mao, brought back vivid memories of field trips to temples during the tour. Two months later, they were listening to Dr. Lucy Nguyen, a specialist in Vietnamese literature at the University of Massachusetts, talk about the power and relevance of folktales and legends in Vietnamese culture. Her conversation with the teachers about other aspects of Vietnamese life "here and there" continued over dinner at a local Vietnamese restaurant in Springfield. The last session before summer vacation enabled the teachers to view documentary videos shown by Dr. Peter Kiang from Umass Boston about transnational ties to homeland in Southeast Asian communities in America.

These scenarios are typical of the thirty plus hours of professional development activities incorporated into a graduate course and made available to the teachers from Amherst, Hadley, Northampton, and Springfield who participated in the SE Asia study tour. The UMass course, taught by the project's co-directors, Dr. James A. Hafner and Dr. Sally Habana-Hafner, provided a mechanism for the teachers to continue to address the original goals of the project: a better understanding of globalization, diaspora, and transnationalism, and to problem solve about how these issues might be brought into the classroom curriculum. "The working sessions have served as stimulants to new thoughts and ideas regarding curriculum development and in some instances instructional ideas as well," reflected Clifford "Kip" Fonsh, a Social Studies teacher at Amherst High, who has had 25 years experience of teaching Asian Studies.

Hoa Truong, an ESL teacher in Springfield agreed with what fellow ESL teacher Ilene Freedman had to say. "These activities have given me a chance to debrief and take in what I learned during our tour; they have added to a deeper understanding and knowledge of the issues and cultures of the countries we visited." Referring to the goals of the Fulbright Hays grant, Dr. Hafner emphasized, "Beyond the tour, we wanted the group to reflect on their experience, to deepen their understanding and knowledge of Southeast Asia, and to access "living resources" in the local Southeast Asian communities".

As part of their class assignment, each teacher developed a curriculum unit, appropriate for their own grade level, and began testing these out in their own classrooms. Currently, the curriculum units are being reviewed and organized by a working group led by Dr. Habana-Hafner into a curriculum guide which will be published and made available to other K-12 teachers.

In addition, they began sharing their newfound knowledge with other teachers through professional development seminars. In August of this year, Belle Barnack-Guzman, who teaches World History at the High School of Science and Technology, joined colleagues Linda (Commerce High School) and Arlene (JFK Middle, Northampton) to conduct a two-day workshop for Springfield teachers as part of their annual in-service training program. Equipped with power point and video-clips, they presented facts, told stories, shared experiences and employed sample exercises in a room-filled with artifacts, clothing, books, posters, and photos. Comments from participants were similar to the reactions from teachers who attended a shorter and less elaborate workshop sponsored by Global Horizons: "We liked the way it was presented by teachers for teachers and their stories were powerful."

Outreach activities have also engaged the teachers with the larger community. Sara Bernstein took her students for a field trip to the Cambodian Buddhist Temple while Gale Kuhn's students cleaned and planted flowers in the temple surroundings. Sue Routhier, an Art teacher from JFK Middle School and Beth Warren, an elementary teacher from Northampton, gave presentations to community organizations such as the Lions Club and Girl Scouts. Both reported how much they enjoyed sharing their stories, and as Sue said, "The presentations I have given have kept me attached to the memories and experience on the trip."

The personal and professional growth of the teacher participants in this project has been perhaps, its most important outcome. Their participation has had beneficial impacts on their perspectives about the people and societies of Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. This has also been translated into new curricula materials, and an enthusiasm and interest in incorporating this content knowledge into their classroom activities. When asked how the study tour changed her, Linda Levister replied, " I am not the same person, I am a better teacher, and I am inspired and awed. My friends have taught me so very much, shared so many experiences and given me so many gifts that my students benefit from the person and professional I have become."

The Southeast Asia Study Tour Program is administered by the Five Colleges Public School Partnership in collaboration with Global Horizons at the University of Massachusetts School of Education, the Five College Center for East Asian Studies, and local school districts in Amherst, Springfield, and Northampton. Professional Development activities during the past academic year were made possible by a grant from the Freeman Foundation through the Five College Center for East Asian Studies.

To learn more about the trip, view photos, and to download lesson plans click here.


Northampton Silk Project: Professional Development Day

Silk and Northampton: Threads of History
Kahn Colloquium Room, 3rd floor Neilson Library, Smith College
November 5, 2002

FREE workshop for teachers. Register early!
Limited to 25 participants on a first come first serve basis.
Five Professional Development Points available.

Registration Form (PDF) Download and fax.
(PDF files require Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 to view. Download free program).

The Northampton Silk Project, a collaborative adventure in recapturing the history and impact of the silk industry on the city and surrounding communities, cordially invites you to participate in a professional development workshop. (For more information on this project contact Marilyn Smith 413-585-2154.)

Silk and Northampton: Threads of History
Between 1832 and 1932, Northampton saw the birth (three incarnations, actually), rise, and fall of the Nonotuck Silk Company, in its time one of the leading silk thread manufacturers in the world.

From quixotic beginnings in the mulberry craze of the 1830's, through the valiant efforts of the Northampton Association for Education and Industry, to the invention of silk sewing machine thread, Northampton silk manufacturers dragged an industry from cottage to factory. The thousands of dollars Isaac Singer paid Samuel Hill for sewing machine thread fueled the company's rapid expansion. After the Civil War, Hill's Nonotuck Silk Company, internationally known for its Corticelli brand of threads, grew to be one of Northampton's largest employers, a magnet for immigrants and a way of life for generations of Northampton families.

Today a gnarled old mulberry tree on the corner of Nonotuck and Corticelli Streets, in Florence, bears witness to a remarkable but largely forgotten past.

The Northampton Silk Project has been active since 1996
  • Bringing to light material buried in local and national archives which reconstructs the unique contributions of Northampton's silk industry to the production of silk in the United States.

  • Reproducing machinery used in Northampton's silk industry

  • Conducting workshops for local teachers to assist their development of curricular materials to be used in the schools

  • Collaborating with local silk artists and textile artisans

  • Sponsoring a Brown Bag Lecture series featuring scholars from around the world as well as local residents to speak on aspects of both international and local textiles, industry and trade

Upcoming Events

The Northampton Silk Project culminates this academic year with the following events to be previewed (or reviewed) during the workshop

Fall 2002
Historic Northampton
Silk: A Class Act on Main Street, the silks of the Historic Northampton collection, curated by textile expert Nancy Rexford
Northampton Center for the Arts
Dichotomies in Silk, featuring the technologically innovative work of Yoshiko Wada and Ana Lisa Hedstrom (9/26-10/18/02)
Pivot Media Gallery in Florence,
Silk Threads: a portrait of the Nonotuck Silk Company at 1900, created by Stan Sherer and Marjorie Senechal (9/26-11/01/02)

Spring 2003
Historic Northampton,
From Mulberry to Manufacturing: Northampton Builds an Industry, an exhibition curated by Alena Shumway (SC '00).
Smith College Museum of Art,
Silk in New England Society, 1730-1930, an exhibition curated by Madelyn Shaw (RISD). (3/28--
Silk Unraveled! a three-day symposium, organized by Kiki Smith, on the history and future of silk manufacturing. (3/28-30/03)

With Silk and Northampton: Threads of History, we offer area educators an opportunity to preview material and prepare curriculum to enhance classroom appreciation of the many public events occurring this, the Silk Year in Northampton.

Workshop Schedule

November 5, 2002
9:00 a.m. The workshop begins with an overview of the Silk Project's history: recognition that the moths on the city seal represent a prolonged period of the city's growth and development which links it to vital aspects of national, as well as local history; discovery of Northampton's unique role in the history of the American silk industry; an overview of the project's many components: exhibitions of fashion, technology and photography; a symposium on the global history and future developments of silk as a social artifact and of the enthusiastic participation and contributions of a broad array of area residents: tapping the expertise of local historians Jim Parson, Paul Gaffney, Kerry Buckley; working with local artist Sally Dillon; enlisting the help of local entrepreneurs, Harriet Rogers, Jack Finn, and Judith Fine; receiving donations of silk industry artifacts from local residents and starting an oral history.

10:30 a.m. Visit the machine shop at Smith College, where machinist Greg Young will discuss his work with students in recreating machinery related to the production of silk products. Greg will demonstrate use of the machines.

11:30-12:30 Lunch break. Bag in the lobby of McConnell science building or lunch on your own.

12:30-1:30 A guided bus tour of silk sites in Northampton and Florence, our local "silk road."

1:30-3:30 Presentation of curriculum developed for English, Science and Social Studies by Northampton and area teachers. The workshop concludes with an open discussion among presenters and workshop participants. The discussion may focus on ways to use the silk material presented over the course of the day within the classroom. It is hoped that participants will want to brainstorm fundable curriculum development proposals.