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Resources: Social Studies

American/Civics
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*If you have a web resource that other teachers would be interested in, please share. Contact Tammy Peters

Feature:
Education World: War in Iraq
Lesson plans to help you incorporate issues related to the war into your curriculum.

Resources: Social Studiest Updated 3/19/02

American History/Civics

A Guide to Digital Citizenship
From Junior Achievement, Fall 2003.
Middle school teachers can instruct students on responsible "digital citizenship" with a new curriculum kit that reviews copyright laws, intellectual-property rights, and the consequences of illegally downloading music or other online material, claims Junior Achievement.

Justice Learning
Justice Learning is an innovative, issue-based approach for engaging high school students in informed political discourse. The web site uses audio from the Justice Talking radio show and articles from The New York Times to teach students about reasoned debate and the often-conflicting values inherent in our democracy. The web site includes articles, editorials and oral debate from the nation's finest journalists and advocates. All of the material is supported by age-appropriate summaries and additional links. In addition, for each covered issue, the site includes curricular material from The New York Times Learning Network for high school teachers and detailed information about how each of the institutions of democracy (the courts, the Congress, the presidency, the press and the schools) affects the issue.

History at the Smithsonian
As you might expect, the Smithsonian Institution website is a vast resource, with materials of interest to teachers in just about every academic area. We've selected this particular URL link for history and social studies teachers who are looking for fresh ways to engage students in historical topics. Each topic includes lesson plans for grades 6-8 -- some are guided, self-teaching activities.

Exploration of the Fur Trade by Canadiana.org
This site is about the fur trade in Canada and how it led to the exploration of the country and the formation of the oldest and largest company in Canadian history: Hudson's Bay Company. In fact, the history of the fur trade, Hudson's Bay Company and the exploration of Canada are so intertwined that they cannot be separated. So read on and learn more about Canada!

Putting the Movement Back into Civil Rights Teaching will provide lessons and articles for K-12 educators on how to go beyond a heroes approach to the Civil Rights Movement. The book includes interactive and interdisciplinary lessons, readings, writings, photographs, graphics, and interviews, with sections on education, labor, citizenship, culture, and reflections on teaching about the Civil Rights Movement.
For more information or to place an advance order, contact Teaching for Change at (800) 763-9131.

Bill of Rights Institute
Founded in 1999, the Bill of Rights Institute seeks to educate high school students and teachers about our country's Founding principles through programs which explore: What the Founders said; What the Founding documents say; and how these ideas affect our daily lives and shape our society. The site includes lesson plans, teacher resources, links to current headlines and cites landmark cases relevant to the Bill of Rights.

Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War
Cornell University Library's seven-millionth volume is an 1865 edition of Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War, containing one-hundred original photographic prints, mounted on boards and accompanied by letterpress-printed captions. Thirty prints are presented at this Web site, which combines the best of historical photography, digitization, and hyperlinked navigation. The images are divided into seven thematic sections, or by selecting the Images link at the main page, titles of all thirty pictures are displayed in a table. Cropped versions are laid out on pages with the original captions, and full-sized images can be viewed by clicking. Some page layouts are striking; see Pontoon Bridge Across the Rappahannock Virginia, May, 1863, in the Devastated by the Army section. Despite their grim subjects - A Harvest of Death Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1863, shows dead Union soldiers on the battlefield - many of the photographs are quite beautiful.

The Crisis of the Union
Created and maintained by the Schoenberg Center for Electronic Text and Image at the University of Pennsylvania Library, this online document archive contains material related to "the causes, conduct, and consequences of the US Civil War." The collection is largely comprised of books, broadsides, cartoons, pamphlets, and other printed ephemera from 1830 to 1880. Drawing heavily on materials held by the Library Company of Philadelphia, the documents include speeches by Charles Sumner, cartoons by Thomas Nast, and promotional material from the Know-Nothing Party. The entire archive can be browsed by author, date of publication, title, or subject. Using a built-in viewer, each document can also be viewed in its original format, and visitors can zoom in or out on discrete areas. Finally, visitors can also search the entire archive by keywords, subjects, graphic elements, or date.

National Constitution Center [RealOne Player]
On July 4, 2003, the new National Constitution Center will open in a brand new facility within Independence Historical Park in Philadelphia that will help it pursue its mission of "increasing public understanding of, and appreciation for, the Constitution, its history, and its contemporary relevance." Visitors will want to take the virtual tour available online, which moves through the building's Great Hall, the Kimmel Theatre (which will be used for museum orientation programs), the DeVos Exhibit Hall, and the rest of the building's different areas. As might be expected, the Web site has an online version of the complete Constitution (in English and Spanish), along with helpful educational resources such as lesson plans for grades K-12. The site is rounded out by information for visitors and a "Save the Bill of Rights!" educational game where students help recover the Bill of Rights by looking for clues in a series of graphic images depicting each right protected by this important document.

Big Dig Archeology [QuickTime]
From the Boston Museum of Science comes the Big Dig Archeology educational Web site. Visitors get a chance to explore Spectacle Island, an archaeological site just offshore from the City of Boston. They begin by learning about the site itself, what it looked like, what tools the Native Americans used, what food they ate, and other physical and natural histories of the island. A wide range of descriptions and photographs are available, as well as several interesting QuickTime movies of the island's early history, its recent history, and a description of the excavation from an actual archaeologist. The well-designed site does a good job of providing non-technical descriptions and enough multimedia content to make it enjoyable for kids of all ages.

League of Nations Photo Archive
Created by the League of Nations Archives, the Center for the Study of Global Chance, and the Indiana University Libraries, this online archive of League of Nations photographs is a fine resource for persons looking for visual documents related to the development and history of this former international organization dedicated to the promotion of international peace and security. The photo collections themselves are divided topically into groups that include personalities, assemblies, councils, delegations, and a "various" category that contains photographs of the League's headquarters in London. The site also features digital versions of two important promotional documents: The Illustrated Album of the League of Nations and The League of Nations: A Pictorial Survey. Both of these intriguing documents were designed to promote the mission and work of the League to the broader public, and as such, are fascinating repositories of visual material. Finally, the complete 224-page book titled "The Aims, Methods, and Activity of the League of Nations," published by the League Secretariat in 1935, is also available here for perusal.

Lewis and Clark as Naturalists [.pdf, Flash, Quick Time]
In late May of 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark sent forth from St. Charles, Missouri with a directive from President Thomas Jefferson. One of their charges was to collect and record information about the plants and animals they found along their journey westward. Anticipating the bicentennial of their departure, the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History has created this fine Web site that allows visitors to travel with Lewis and Clark as they moved across the Great Plains and into the Pacific Northwest, examining the plants and animals they encountered. Regrettably, very few of the actual specimens collected by the explorers are intact, so the Smithsonian has drawn on its own massive collections to stand in as surrogates for the original specimens. Visitors can browse the collection by species, state in which each specimen was collected, or by date each specimen was collected. Each specimen contains information about where it was found and comments from the explorers about each specimen. The interactive map allows viewers to move along the trail of Lewis and Clark and click on each place where specimens were collected to obtain a detailed description of the locality and the object. Finally, there are a number of lesson plans designed to be used in conjunction with the Web site.

Black Facts Online Black History -- not just for February . . .
Black Facts Online is a free service provided by Inner-City Software, founded by MIT graduate Kenneth Granderson. At Black Facts Online, visitors can find out numerous facts dealing with African American history, along with searching for facts by date and keywords. One sample search on the words "Angela Davis" revealed numerous facts about the well-known activist, scholar, and author. Each fact also contains a graphic that informs readers whether additional material is also available, such as a link to a Web site, an audio clip, or a picture. Visitors to the site are also offered the opportunity to become a research associate for the site and make contributions to the existing database of facts. Visitors to the site have the opportunity to make a goodwill donation to keep the database up to date and current.

The National History Club
The Concord Review , a journal dedicated to publishing essays of high-school students from around the country; more recently the Review announced the formation of an organization to encourage students to establish history clubs. At a moment when not a single Ivy League university makes a course in American history a graduation requirement, this is a bottom-up revolution.

National Geographic Online: The Underground Railroad
Just in time to celebrate Black History Month, this multimedia educational Web site from National Geographic offers a diverse set of materials that describe the Underground Railroad, the famed network of individuals who helped transport African-Americans to freedom before the abolition of slavery. Students will want to start by taking The Journey, which, with the aid of visual materials (such as historical photographs of slaves and abolitionists) and audio selections (such as popular spirituals of the day), allows young people to make decisions about what to do in order to reach the North and freedom. Next, visitors can look at a map of the Underground Railroad routes, including those specific to Harriet Tubman. Also, a nice timeline provides some context to the history of slavery in the New World, beginning with the importing of slaves by Spaniards to Santo Domingo in 1501, and concluding in 1865 when slavery was abolished by the passage of the 13th Amendment. The site is rounded out by a number of educational resources for teachers, divided by grade levels

The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition
Located at Yale University, the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition is "dedicated to the investigation and dissemination of information concerning all aspects of the Atlantic slave system and its destruction." Researchers and students will want to first examine the Source Documents section, which features primary and secondary source materials related to slavery, slave resistance, and the abolitionist movement. Also, visitors will want to examine the Bibliographies section, which contains extended bibliographies on topics such as "Abolitionists Abroad: American Blacks and the Making of Modern West Africa." Finally, scholars will want to examine the materials about the Center's fellowships, which support research projects that are complementary to the aims of the Center.

Across the Generations: Exploring U.S. History through Family Papers
Includes photographs and documents from the papers of four families: the Bodmans, Dunhams, Garrisons, and Hales and focuses on four broad themes in U.S. social history: Family Life; Social Awareness and Reform; Arts and Leisure; and Work. Family papers can offer a window onto evolving social conditions, on-going economic change, new political trends, and cultural shifts over time. Although this is but a tiny sampling of the treasures found in these valuable collections of family papers, we hope the exhibit will serve to enrich the viewer's understanding by offering glimpses of a handful of moments in American history through the eyes of individuals who experienced them.

Martin Luther King Day
Dr. King's birthday will be observed on January 20th this year. Use these activity ideas and reference materials to plan a lesson or two that really speaks to the man's spirit and message.

Freedom: A History of US
Collaborating with WNET New York, PBS has created this Web site as the online analogue to the 16-part television series. Based on the books by Joy Hakim, the series (and the Web site) are dedicated to exploring the theme of freedom throughout the history of the United States, noting that "Freedom is what has drawn to America countless human beings from around the world; it is what generations of men and women have lived and died for; it is, in a profound sense, our nation's highest calling." While anyone with an inkling to learn more about the notion of "freedom" will benefit by perusing the site, it is especially well-honed to serve the needs of educators and students. The site contains 16 "Webisodes," which are both visually and textually rich repositories of information, chronologically ordered, beginning with the American Revolution and concluding with the presidency of Richard Nixon. Additionally, each Webisode contains essays that contain hyperlinks to word definitions, photographs, and brief biographical profiles. Also, each Webisode contains standards-based teacher guides and lesson plans prepared by the Talent Development Middle Schools Programs at Johns Hopkins University. Overall, this site is a fine example of utilizing the Web for educational purposes, both for young students and those looking for general edification.

Two Towns of Jasper
The subject of race and race-relations in the United States is one that is at times avoided by many persons, but the documentary Two Towns of Jasper and its well-conceived Web site developed by PBS foster meaningful dialogue about these issues. The documentary deals with the murder of James Byrd (a black man), who was dragged to his death behind a truck driven by three white men in Jasper, Texas. On the Web site, visitors can read about what has happened in Jasper since the events of 1998, including hearing from the family of Mr. Byrd, the ongoing town-hall meetings, and about the convicted murderers. The Web site also allows visitors to listen to a series on "Race in America," hosted by Amy Goodman. Visitors can also ask questions of the documentary filmmakers, Marco Williams and Whitney Dow, along with browsing a fine selection of related Web sites and related classroom resources that will help educators facilitate discussion on race.

History Channel: This Day in History
For those looking to find out about a variety of important historical events on a particular day, this site provided by the History Channel will be both entertaining and informative. This Day in History collects information about historical events organized around a number of topical sections, such as Cold War History, Literary History, Old West History, Technology History, Wall Street History, and Civil War History. Along with brief essays describing the events of a particular day, some of the more recent events also have short video clips that users can watch. On one recent day (January 28th), events covered included the tragic explosion of the Challenger space shuttle in 1986 and the United States' failure to capture Pancho Villa, the Mexican revolutionary. Visitors can also type in their birthdays to find out about events that occurred on that day, as well as for a list of well-known persons who share their birthday.

Liberation Curriculum is mainly focused on modern African-American history

Calvin Coolidge: 30th President of the United States
Sponsored by the Calvin Coolidge Memorial Foundation, this site contains important historical material and a variety of galleries featuring rotating exhibits of visual material related to President Coolidge, there is an archive of his speeches ranging from his time as governor of Massachusetts to his time as President. There is also a section offering a chronology of his life and a research section outlining the location of various important primary materials. Perhaps the most engaging part of the site is a section titled "Ask the President," where visitors can ask Jim Cooke, a professional actor who has played Coolidge in a one-man play since 1985, questions about the President's life.

Trails to Utah and The Pacific: Diaries and Letters, 1846-1869
Presented by the Library of Congress, this online archive and exhibit contains 49 diaries of pioneers, who made their way westward across America to Utah, Montana, and the Pacific from 1847 to 1869. Culled from materials held by the Lee Library at Brigham Young University and the Utah Academic Library Consortium, these diaries are an excellent primary source for reading about and investigating the day-to-day experiences of individuals and families making their way west in the middle of the19th century. The source materials for the collection also include published guides for overland emigrants, photographs of trail locations, and maps. Visitors to the site can browse these materials by subject, author, trail name, title, and category. The site is rounded out with a collection of related thematic essays and several interactive thematic maps showing the different landmarks, cities, and rivers in the regions surrounding the major overland routes. The site provides a good introduction to understanding the difficulties and everyday realities of overland travel during the period, and may also serve as an educational tool for students looking for primary source documents.

Exploring Themes in American Art
Provided by the National Gallery, this site explores ten themes in American art through illustrated essays. Each brief essay includes links to featured images, a list of artists, a glossary, and a bibliography. An interesting, useful, and compact site for anyone interested in American painting.

Bring History Home
An interactive website designed to engage children ages 8-13 in the fun of learning about American history. Developed in partnership with Plimoth Plantation, Paul Revere House, and the Tsongas Industrial History Center at UMass/Lowell, this experimental website gives children the chance to explore the lives of three young Americans, each living in a different time and place: Mary Cooper in 17th century Plymouth Colony, Paul Revere, Jr. in British-occupied Boston, and Eliza Paige in 19th century Lowell. The site also provides timelines, bibliographies, and other resources drawn from the three museums. For more information, contact jruskin@mfh.org or call (617) 923-1678.

The Nation Magazine has set up a special online site for black history month called Voices of History. In commemoration of Black History Month, we've collected a small sampling of original Nation essays, editorials and articles published in our pages since the magazine's founding by abolitionists in 1865.
ANGELA ARDS: Rhyme and Resist, July 26, 1999
PATRICIA J. WILLIAMS: America and the Simpson Trial, March 13, 1995
JESSE JACKSON: On Patriotism, July 15, 1991
JAMES BALDWIN: Notes on the House of Bondage, November 1, 1980
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: Let Justice Roll Down, March 15, 1965
W.E.B. DU BOIS: I Won't Vote, October 20, 1956
LANGSTON HUGHES: The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain, February 3, 1926
WILLIAM WHITE: The Eruption of Tulsa, June 29, 1921
OCTAVIUS BROOKS FROTHINGHAM, The Liberator Released, January 4, 1866

Westward by Sea: A Maritime Perspective on American Expansion, 1820-1890
This online research compilation is a part of the Library of Congress's American Memory collection and presents pictorial and textual materials illustrating major themes in the history of maritime westward expansion. Some of these themes include the California Gold Rush, the roles of women, the immigrant experience, whaling life, life at sea, shipping, and native populations. The collection is comprised of ships' logbooks and secondary sources, such as nineteenth-century published narratives of voyages and travels, photographs, paintings, maps, and nautical charts. This collection provides "a rich look at the events, culture, beliefs, and personal experiences associated with westward expansion from the maritime perspective." The site can be searched by keyword or browsed by subject, name, or title.

American History and Art from New England
Features of the site include: the Digital Collection, a searchable database of over 1,000 artifacts selected from 70,000 in the Museum's holdings; In the Classroom, a collection of curriculum ideas for teachers; and the Turns of the Centuries exhibit. This exhibit presents images and artifacts on five broad themes: Family Life, Native American Indians, African Americans, Newcomers, and The Land. The exhibits span across three eras: 1680-1720, 1780-1820, and 1880-1920. There is also an Activities section, with Scavenger Hunt, Dress Up, Make a Chronology, and a Tailor Your Visit pages. The later suggests resources for teachers, researchers, and K-12 students.

National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
Before 1863, the Underground Railroad was a system of cooperation among Black slaves, abolitionists, sympathetic Whites, and Native Americans to help slaves escape the bondage of American slavery. The National Underground Railroad Freedom Center wants to educate the public about the legacy of the Underground Railroad and its historic struggle to abolish human enslavement. The Center's site currently contains a timeline dating from 1501 - 1865, a list of major players and contributors of the Underground Railroad Movement along with brief descriptions, and a list of related resources on each individual. The site also contains family stories and links to other related history sites.

Project, 1936-1938
This new collection from the American Memory Project at the Library of Congress presents digitized transcripts of interviews of former slaves, conducted under the auspice of the Federal Writers Project (FWP), a Depression-era Works Progress Administration program that put unemployed writers to work. Between 1936 and 1939, the FWP collected the life stories of ordinary people. Over 2,000 of these narratives are in the Library of Congress collection, which were bound into seventeen volumes in 1941. Accompanying the digitized narratives are more than 500 photographs. Users can search the narratives by keyword, browse by narrator's name or volume, and search and browse the photographs.

"Making the World Better: The Struggle for Equality in 19th-Century America"
The Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities and the Tsongas Industrial History Center at UMass/Lowell have just reprinted the curriculum packet, "Making the World Better: The Struggle for Equality in 19th-Century America," developed as part of the State House Women's Leadership Project. The centerpiece of the project is a new work of public art, permanently installed in the State House in October 1999, that honors six women who made significant contributions to public life in Massachusetts. Designed for middle and high school students, the curriculum focuses on two of these women: abolitionist and suffrage leader Lucy Stone (1818-1893) and African-American abolitionist Sarah Parker Remond (1824-1894). It includes a folder with biographical information and a time line, a selection of edited primary source documents, and a Teacher's Guide with learning activities and resources. "Making the World Better" is available, free of charge, to classroom teachers and home school parents.

"MY HISTORY"
Highlights include the family stories of historian and author Adele Logan Alexander, whose great grandfather, born in Liverpool, England, to a black father and Irish mother, came to the United States to help free the slaves during the Civil War and did blockade duty as a seaman with the U.S. navy. A blues musician B.B. King, son of a Mississippi sharecropper who gained the inspiration to become a musician from his cousin. Another family story was submitted by a descendant of Richard Gill Forrester, a 13-year-old black page at the Virginia state capitol in Richmond at the start of the Civil War, who rescued the Union flag after it was hauled down from the capitol building by secessionists, kept it hidden, and restored it to the Federal troops who captured Richmond near the war's end.

HistoryWired: a few of our favorite things
This new site from the National Museum of American History (NMAH) showcases hundreds of items from the Museum's collection, many currently not on display. What makes this site particularly notable is its organization, which eschews the standard division into categories and subcategories (where users "drill down" to reach items) for a front page from which all items are accessible with a click. The interface here is quite nifty. NMAH aimed to replicate the serendipitous experience of wandering through a museum and encountering unexpected and interesting items. Mac users may need to download Mac OS Runtime for Java to use all of the features at the site (see the Technical Requirements section of the site for a hyperlink).

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European/ World History

HISTORY AT THE SMITHSONIAN
As you might expect, the Smithsonian Institution website is a vast resource, with materials of interest to teachers in just about every academic area. We've selected this particular URL link for history and social studies teachers who are looking for fresh ways to engage students in historical topics. Each topic includes lesson plans for grades 6-8 -- some are guided, self-teaching activities.

Web de Anza
is a growing, evolving, collaborative web site. It is designed to provide teachers, students, and scholars with primary source materials concerning Juan Bautista de Anza and his two historic 18th century expeditions from northern Sonora to northern California, leading to the colonization of San Francisco. This site contains primary source diaries and letters in both English and Spanish written by the soldiers, colonists, and friars who traveled on the two 18th century expeditions led by Captain Juan Bautista de Anza from New Spain to northern California leading to the colonization of San Francisco. It also offers a wide array of secondary resources such as maps, chronologies, pictures and articles linked strategically to the diaries to facilitate historical research.

Ancient world Mapping Center
Cooperating with faculty at UNC, and with the scholars who commission custom maps from the AWMC for their publications, we are developing a collection of free digital maps for educational use. This effort will give teachers and students an expanding set of small-scale reference maps for classroom and personal use.

The Legacy of Genghis Khan [Flash 5]
Genghis Kahn, the 13th century ruler who unified the Mongol people, created an invincible army that swept across Asia and established an empire extending from Korea to Hungary. This exhibition from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art presents the other legacy of Genghis Kahn, the "manuscript illustrations, opulent decorative arts, and splendid architectural elements" that document the cultural cross-fertilization that occurred when western and eastern Asia were united as the Mongol Empire. The Web version of the exhibition allows visitors to closely examine six artifacts, Shah Zav Enthroned, a page from the Great Mongol Shahnama (Book of Kings); a white marble Dragon Protome, from a building at Xanadu; a stone grave marker carved with peonies, clouds, and scrolls; a brush painting showing six horses; a gold and blue textile fragment; and a blue and white porcelain wine jar. The two-dimensional items are almost more fun to explore than the sculptures, because the site is programmed with a DetailZoom, a tool that allows users can hone in on particular sections of each piece, view explanatory captions, and then back up and see the whole artifact.

Near East.net
The ancient Near East has been the birthplace of some of civilization's most important advances, among them written language, the impulse to urbanism, and crop cultivation. Created and maintained by Paul James Cowie (a doctoral student at Australia's Macquarie University), the site is a fine resource for both scholars and the general public. Scholars will want to make sure and take a look at the conference diary section, which lists upcoming conferences and various calls for papers and other submissions. The announcements section is of additional interest, as it gives advance notice regarding related activities, including international symposia. For the general public, a host of sections (such as museums and galleries) offer comprehensive listings of Web-based resources ranging from Egyptology links to those dealing with cuneiform. The Web site also contains a listing of links to museums that specialize in the antiquities and archaeology of the Near East located around the world.

Five College Center for East Asian Studies (FCCEAS)
We work to improve the quality, quantity, and distribution of resources for teaching about East Asia at the college and precollege levels and to offer opportunities for precollege educators to experience East Asian cultures firsthand. The Center maintains a Resource Library, publishes a newsletter three times a year, and conducts seminars, institutes, conferences, and workshops for college and precollege educators.

The Pantheon
The Greek world of gods and goddesses is extremely intricate, and The Pantheon Web site provides an effective way to begin learning about this world, both for beginners and for those looking to brush up on their knowledge of their exploits and times. Beginners will want to start by reading the essay on the creation of the world out of chaos, which then leads into the piece on the creation of mankind. One helpful feature of these essays is the many interactive hyperlinks that visitors can use to access a brief synopsis about each god or goddess. A section on the principal Greek gods contains an interactive family tree, beginning with the union of Uranus and Gaea, and concluding with their great-grand children -- Apollo, Artemis, and several others. The site is rounded out with a selection of relevant links to other sites dealing with mythology and a list of suggested readings

AncientMexico.com [Flash]
Maintained by Patrick Olivares, AncientMexico.com offers a number of thematic exhibits, primary documents, and images that will provide a good overview of the groups that have lived in this region. The first place to begin is the detailed clickable map where users can click on close to twenty different cities of pre-Columbian Mexico. Some of the city Web pages are "under excavation," but many of them contain schematic representations of their urban form and photographs of the numerous structures (such as ballcourts and temples), along with explanations of their place within the culture. The Gods of Ancient Mexico area features images of gods central to the religious practices of the Maya people, including the Rabbit Scribe and the Water Lily Jaguar. Particularly helpful for educational purposes are the primary documents, which include Hernando Cortes's recollection of his meeting with Montezuma and a poem by Nezahualcoyotl (Hungry-Coyote), the poet and king of the Aztec city of Texcoco.

Muslims
A two-hour program originally shown on PBS's Frontline in May aims to dispel ignorance. It travels to six nations and delves into such topics as Islamic scholarship, the re-emergence of its fundamentalist values, the effect of Islamic laws on such issues as murder, divorce and drinking a beer, the treatment of men and women, the religion's relation to politics, and tensions between Muslims and others in the United States. The project includes teachers' guides and background for some 15,000 U.S. high schools.
About Education

Cambodia: The Odyssey of the Khmer People
Bruce Sharp, in collaboration with a host of colleagues, has developed this Web site dealing with the history and culture of Cambodia. Paying close attention to the Khmer Rouge period of the country's history, the site contains a wealth of general information and statistics about Cambodia that will help visitors seeking a basic overview of the country's current status. The site is divided into numerous sections, several that will be of particular interest to visitors. The Oral Histories section contains a dozen narratives from Cambodian men and women who lived in Cambodia during the reign of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. A photo gallery hosts several photo essays by Mr. Sharp, including some dramatic shots of Angkor Wat. Finally, the site also has a search engine and a What's New section that lists new material that is periodically added to the site.

Afghanistan: Land in Crisis- National Geographic [RealPlayer]
This new special feature from National Geographic collects information on Afghanistan, including articles, maps, lesson plans, current news, and more. Some of the site's notable features include an archived Webcast of an October 22 screening of "National Geographic Explores a Changing World" and panel discussion on the Middle East and Afghanistan; a bibliography of National Geographic's print resources related to the topic; and a regularly updated interactive map of Afghanistan displaying cities and attacks, ethnic groups, drought and vegetation, and more. Teachers will want to check out the four lesson plans, which are geared to various age groups K-12.

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Miscellaneous

Web Design Helper
For those individuals who would like to design a Web site, but still might not have the technical acumen required, this site is a free resource that features numerous templates, Web graphics, fonts, and a number of other useful items that can be used to create a complete Web site. The template section alone contains 129 free full-page templates, along with 21 horizontal menus, 26 vertical menus, and 23 table templates. The Web graphics and fonts section contains 144 fonts, 120 icons (with such popular images as tables, graphs, and charts), 67 types of arrows, and 128 buttons. For users with queries, an online forum is also available where users can submit and read questions. Lastly, there is an area where advanced users can submit their own contributions for inclusion on the site.

RUBISTAR
While many teachers want to use rubrics or are experimenting with writing rubrics, they can be quite time-consuming to develop. RubiStar is a tool to help the teacher who wants to use rubrics but does not have the time to develop them from scratch. RubiStar provides generic rubrics that can simply be printed and used for many typical projects and research assignments. The unique thing about RubiStar, however, is that it provides these generic rubrics in a format that can be customized. The teacher can change almost all suggested text in the rubric to make it fit their own project.

Curriculum Links
This resource page at the Kenton KY school district website is elegant in its simplicity. Follow the content-area link to a new page, and then click on the link for middle grades resources. All pre-screened by your colleagues in Kentucky!

About.com
This website has an enormous collection of materials relating to k-12 teaching including lesson plans, links and tips for all disciplines and age levels. It is a very useful site for new teachers, seasoned teachers, and even home school. Get tips on how to prepare for your first day and classroom management strategies, find fun games for students, and discover even more of those web sites that make your job just a little bit easier! It is a bottomless pit of information.

American Association of School Administrator’s “Center for Best Practices” is a new online resource focused on the No Child Left Behind Act. AASA has searched the Internet and compiled useful tools, helpful resources and
proven best practices to provide visitors with a one-stop resource for ESEA implementation.

Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection- University of Texas
The following website is a link from the U of Texas, an excellent world map site, which has a good section on U.S.maps, as well.

Daryl Cagels Professional Cartoonist Index
Fun webpage dedicated to political cartoons from around the world. The site offers numerious topics and has a search engine and teacher Guide. This would be great for a Social Studies or current events classroom.

After September 11: Perspectives from the Social Sciences
This new site from the Social Science Research Council (SSRC) contains essays by well-known social scientists on the events of and following September 11. The site aims to "provide the public and academic community with a deeper level of analysis than can be found on Op-Ed pages or talk shows." Among the more than 35 pieces currently posted are essays by Seyla Benhabib, Olivier Roy, and John Hall. Wide ranging in scope, essays are grouped into seven topic areas: Globalization, Fundamentalism(s), Terrorism and Democratic Virtues, Competing Narratives, New War?, New World Order?, and Recovery. The site is regularly updated with more material as well.

EDSITEment
Created by a partnership of the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Council of the Great City Schools, the National Trust for the Humanities, and the MCI WorldCom Foundation, is an award-winning website designed to help teachers integrate peer-reviewed Internet resources into their literature, history, art and culture, and foreign language classes. The site gathers together 70 humanities websites chosen for their outstanding intellectual quality, superior design, and classroom impact. It also features a search engine, lesson plans, and in-class and take-home activities.