Introduction to statistical data analysis methods. Typical topics covered include: central limit theorem, statistics (Bayesian and frequentist), confidence-level intervals, techniques for fitting data, best practices for presentation of measurements.

Special projects; departmental sponsor required. Prerequisite: one or more 400-level physics courses.

Mathematical and conceptual aspects of the special and general theories of relativity. Topics include: Lorentz transformations, convariant formulation of the laws of nature, the equivalence principle, curved spaces, and solutions of the equations of relativity.

Role of symmetries and conservation laws in the processes involving elementary particles. Feynman diagrams and scattering amplitudes: given a theory, how to compute cross sections and decay rates. Quantum electrodynamics, the weak and strong interactions and the quark model of hadrons, the Higgs boson, the Standard Model.

Operation and use of the basic elements of modern electronics. Circuits designed and constructed in lab are tested using modern instrumentation. Principles of analog circuit analysis, filters, diodes, transistors, operational amplifiers, oscillators, power supplies, and integrated circuits. A hands-on experience for those using electronic equipment in research, testing, and analysis. Recommended for majors in all pure and applied sciences. Prerequisite: PHYSICS 286 or equivalent sophomore physics lab experience.

Operation and use of the basic elements of modern electronics. Circuits designed and constructed in lab are tested using modern instrumentation. Principles of analog circuit analysis, filters, diodes, transistors, operational amplifiers, oscillators, power supplies, and integrated circuits. A hands-on experience for those using electronic equipment in research, testing, and analysis. Recommended for majors in all pure and applied sciences. Prerequisite: PHYSICS 286 or equivalent sophomore physics lab experience.

Operation and use of the basic elements of modern electronics. Circuits designed and constructed in lab are tested using modern instrumentation. Principles of analog circuit analysis, filters, diodes, transistors, operational amplifiers, oscillators, power supplies, and integrated circuits. A hands-on experience for those using electronic equipment in research, testing, and analysis. Recommended for majors in all pure and applied sciences. Prerequisite: PHYSICS 286 or equivalent sophomore physics lab experience.

Honors thesis research. Students work on an independent research project under guidance of a faculty member. Full-year course with PHYSICS 499T The Commonwealth Honors College thesis or project is intended to provide students with the opportunity to work closely with faculty members to define and carry out in-depth research or creative endeavors. It provides excellent preparation for students who intend to continue their education through graduate study or begin their professional careers.

Honors thesis research and writing. Full year course with PHYSICS 499Y. Honors Thesis expectations are high. The intended end-product is a traditional research manuscript with accompanying artifact(s), all theses: - are 6 credits or more of sustained research on a single topic, typically conducted over two semesters. - begin with creative inquiry and systematic research. - include documentation of substantive scholarly endeavor. - culminate in an oral defense or other form of public presentation.

Honors Project expectations are high. The intended end-product is a traditional project manuscript with accompanying artifact(s), all projects: - are 6 credits or more of sustained research on a single topic, typically conducted over two semesters. - begin with creative inquiry and systematic research. - include documentation of substantive scholarly endeavor. - culminate in an oral defense or other form of public presentation.