Math Foundatns/Stat & Data Sci
In this course, we see how probability theory is used in statistics to formalize and facilitate the process of learning from data, which is called statistical inference. The three main aspects of statistical inference we will cover are point estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis tests. For each of these topics, we will provide the goals and motivation, basic definitions, general methodology, and commonly used tools, including inference for means, differences in means, proportions, and differences in proportions. The course is structured in five basic sections.