SYMPOSIUM IN AMERICAN STUDIES
Topics course. Limited to senior majors. Since the 1960s, "The Underground," has been imagined as a privileged space of artistic innovation, political radicalism and authentic selfhood. Even today, hip hop and punk musicians describe themselves as "underground" if they wish to emphasize their integrity; it is the place to go to keep things real, to avoid "selling out," to evade being co-opted by the dominant order. But what does it mean to be underground? Where did the underground idea come from?