Interrelationship of soils and higher plants. Physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils. Practical approach to current problems through basic soil principles. Prerequisite: some knowledge of chemistry. (Gen.Ed. BS)

Interrelationship of soils and higher plants. Physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils. Practical approach to current problems through basic soil principles. Prerequisite: some knowledge of chemistry. (Gen.Ed. BS)

Interrelationship of soils and higher plants. Physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils. Practical approach to current problems through basic soil principles. Prerequisite: some knowledge of chemistry. (Gen.Ed. BS)

Functions of mineral nutrients in plants, effects of mineral deficiencies, and sources of these nutrients to prevent or alleviate deficiencies in crop production.

Introduction to insect recognition, development, damage, and control, focusing on insect identification, classification, biology, and physiology. It covers the role of insects in ecosystems, emphasizing their direct benefits (e.g., honey, silk, wax) and their importance as pollinators, natural enemies of pests, scavengers, and food for other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of insects as crop pests and disease vectors.

Introduction to insect recognition, development, damage, and control, focusing on insect identification, classification, biology, and physiology. It covers the role of insects in ecosystems, emphasizing their direct benefits (e.g., honey, silk, wax) and their importance as pollinators, natural enemies of pests, scavengers, and food for other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of insects as crop pests and disease vectors.

Introduction to insect recognition, development, damage, and control, focusing on insect identification, classification, biology, and physiology. It covers the role of insects in ecosystems, emphasizing their direct benefits (e.g., honey, silk, wax) and their importance as pollinators, natural enemies of pests, scavengers, and food for other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of insects as crop pests and disease vectors.

Introduction to insect recognition, development, damage, and control, focusing on insect identification, classification, biology, and physiology. It covers the role of insects in ecosystems, emphasizing their direct benefits (e.g., honey, silk, wax) and their importance as pollinators, natural enemies of pests, scavengers, and food for other organisms. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of insects as crop pests and disease vectors.