S-The End of Slavery
Writing Seminar: Up until the Civil War, the United States was a slaveholding republic. Most of the nation's leaders were slaveholders, and in 1857 six of the nine judges on the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution protected slave property. Four million Americans were slaves, and they were worth over three billion dollars on the open market, seven times the amount of money invested in manufacturing. Thus outlawing slavery, even in the midst of the bloodiest war in American history, was a major undertaking.