In this course, learners will build a foundation in philosophy of science, philosophy of nursing, and history of these ideas as they begin their doctoral education. This course will emphasize philosophical paradigms relevant and useful to nursing thought, including critical race theory, indigenous knowledge ways, feminist thought, materialism, empiricism/positivism/postpositivism, poststructuralism, postmodernism, and posthumanism as well as those philosophies identified by students as interesting/compelling/innovative/words.